Learning Through Harkness
A Constuctivist Approach
Books and Articles:
Stephen D. Brookfield and Stephen Preskill, Discussion as a Way of Teaching (2nd ed.), San Fransisco; Jossey-Bass, 2005.
Nicholas C. Burbules, Dialogue in Teaching: Theory and Practice, New York; Teachers College Press, 1993.
Robert Fisher, Creative Dialogue; Talk for thinking in the classroom, New York; Routledge, 2009.
I. C. Gabler and M. Schroeder, Constructivist Methods For The Secondary Classroom; Engaged Minds, Boston; Allyn and Bacon, 2003.
Diana Hess, Controversy in the Classroom; The democratic power of discussion, New York; Routledge, 2009.
P. Karen Murphy, et. al, “Examining the Effects of Classroom Discussion on Students’ Comprehension of Text: A Meta-Analysis,” Journal of Educational Psychology, 2009, Vol. 101, No. 3, 740–764.
A.O. Soter, et al, “What the discourse tells us: Talk and indicators of high-level comprehension,” International Journal of Educational Research, 47 (2008) 372–391.
Jane Vella, Learning to Listen, Learning to Teach: The Power of Dialogue in Educating Adults, San Fransisco; Jossey-Bass, 2002.
Websites and Blogs:
Phillips Exeter Academy Website:
http://www.exeter.edu/admissions/109_1220.aspx
NAIS website:
Classical Teaching:
http://classicalteaching.blogspot.ca/2010/08/harkness-discussion-based-teaching.html